# Fractionalization

**In-Depth Explanation of Fractionalization for Custom Imported Agents**\
Fractionalization in the Synaptic Swarm framework enables custom imported agents to be divided into smaller, specialized sub-agents. This process allows the system to leverage the expertise of a single imported agent across multiple subtasks, enhancing parallelism, scalability, and task-specific focus.

**What is Fractionalization?**\
Fractionalization is the process of breaking down a fully integrated custom agent into multiple sub-agents, each tailored to handle specific subtasks of a larger problem. The goal is to optimize resource utilization and task execution while maintaining coherence in the overall workflow.

**Key Components of Fractionalization**

* **Task Decomposition:**
  * The system analyzes the primary task assigned to the custom agent and identifies independent subtasks.
  * **Example:** A healthcare analytics agent might be fractionalized into sub-agents for patient diagnosis, resource allocation, and trend prediction.
* **Sub-Agent Creation:**
  * Each sub-agent inherits the core capabilities of the parent agent but is configured for a specific subtask.
  * Sub-agents operate autonomously, allowing for parallel processing.
* **Dynamic Specialization:**
  * Sub-agents are dynamically optimized for their assigned subtasks using parameters like temperature, focus, and resource allocation.
  * **Example:** A sub-agent for data analysis might have a high-temperature setting for creative insights, while a reporting sub-agent operates at low temperature for precision.
* **Reintegration:**
  * Upon task completion, outputs from sub-agents are aggregated and reconciled to form a unified result.
  * The main agent evolves by integrating the knowledge and results from its sub-agents.

**Fractionalization Workflow**

1. **Import Custom Agent:**
   * The custom agent is registered within the Synaptic framework and evaluated for compatibility.
   * **Example:** A financial analytics agent trained externally is imported into the swarm.
2. **Task Analysis and Decomposition:**
   * The system evaluates the agent’s expertise and the complexity of the assigned task.
   * Subtasks are defined, such as risk assessment, portfolio optimization, and market trend analysis.
3. **Sub-Agent Initialization:**
   * Sub-agents are instantiated with specialized configurations for each subtask.
   * **Example:** RiskAI, PortfolioAI, and MarketAI are sub-agents derived from the financial analytics agent.
4. **Parallel Execution:**
   * Sub-agents execute their subtasks independently, communicating intermediate results as necessary.
5. **Collaboration and Integration:**
   * The outputs of sub-agents are reconciled in the reasoning stage to ensure alignment with the overarching task.
6. **Knowledge Update:**
   * The parent agent integrates the results and any learned parameters from its sub-agents for future improvements.

**Code Example**

```python
class CustomAgent:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.sub_agents = []

    def fractionalize(self, subtasks):
        # Create sub-agents for each subtask
        self.sub_agents = [SubAgent(name=f"{self.name}_Sub{i+1}", task=task) for i, task in enumerate(subtasks)]
        return self.sub_agents

    def reintegrate(self):
        # Aggregate results from sub-agents
        unified_output = " | ".join([agent.output for agent in self.sub_agents])
        return f"{self.name} unified output: {unified_output}"


class SubAgent:
    def __init__(self, name, task):
        self.name = name
        self.task = task
        self.output = None

    def execute(self):
        # Simulate task execution
        self.output = f"{self.name} completed {self.task}"
        return self.output

# Example Usage
custom_agent = CustomAgent(name="FinancialAI")
subtasks = ["Risk Assessment", "Portfolio Optimization", "Market Trend Analysis"]

# Fractionalize
sub_agents = custom_agent.fractionalize(subtasks)
for agent in sub_agents:
    print(agent.execute())

# Reintegration
print(custom_agent.reintegrate())
```
